Chase’s Rule: Chase will usually deny your application if you have opened 5 or more personal credit cards (from any bank) in the last 24 months.
Why order matters: You should get your Chase cards before you hit this limit, because they are much stricter than other banks.
What counts: Most personal credit cards, including Amex charge cards and cards where you are an authorized user.
What doesn’t count: Most business cards, mortgages, car loans, and student loans.
Most people discover the 5/24 rule the hard way: they apply for a Chase Sapphire, get automatically denied, and then learn that the card they wanted has been locked out for up to two years. I came close to that trap myself - caught it before applying, but only barely. Understanding this rule before you apply is the difference between a well-sequenced rewards setup and starting over.
Why Chase does this
Chase’s best cards - Sapphire Preferred, Sapphire Reserve, Freedom Unlimited - are genuinely valuable. That value comes from sign-up bonuses worth $500 to $1,500 in travel. Chase noticed that a certain type of customer was collecting those bonuses and immediately downgrading or closing the card. The 5/24 rule is their way of screening for that pattern.
The practical effect: your credit score doesn’t matter here. Income doesn’t matter. If you’ve opened five or more personal cards in the last 24 months, Chase’s system will reject you automatically before a human ever looks at your application.
What counts toward 5/24?
Chase looks at your personal credit report to see how many new cards you’ve opened recently.
If you are an authorized user on someone else’s card, Chase usually counts it toward your 5/24. However, you can often get this waived by calling their reconsideration line.
Just explain that you aren’t financially responsible for the payments, and they will usually remove it from the count.
How to check your status
Check your count before you apply to avoid an automatic rejection.
1.Get your credit report: Use a service like Credit Karma or AnnualCreditReport.com.
2.Check the open dates: Look at every credit card on your report.
3.Count the new ones: Count how many cards were opened in the last 24 months.
4.Check the total: 4 or fewer? You are good to go. 5 or more? You need to wait.
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Managing Multiple Cards
Once you have several cards you rarely use, a simple card sleeve or small binder keeps them organized and easy to find when you need them.
Business cards are the best way to earn rewards without using up your 5/24 slots.
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They Don’t Count
Chase business cards usually require you to be under 5/24 to get approved, but once you have them, they don’t show up on your personal credit report. This keeps your 5/24 count low.
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Phase 3
Other Banks (Slot 5+)
Once you’ve filled your Chase slots, you can look at other cards that offer high value.
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Bilt Palladium: The best card for paying rent or mortgage. Only get it after your core Chase cards.
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The Amex Duo: Platinum and Gold cards for luxury travel and high-end dining.
The Rules of the Count
Chase looks at your personal credit report to see how many new cards you’ve opened recently.
What Counts
Uses a Slot
Personal credit cards (all banks)
Bilt Rewards card
Amex charge cards (Platinum/Gold)
Store credit cards
Authorized User cards
What Doesn’t Count
Doesn’t Count
Business credit cards (most)
Mortgages and car loans
Student loans
Debit cards
Common mistakes
Opening non-Chase cards first
If you pick up 5 Amex or Citi cards before touching Chase, you’ll be locked out for the better part of two years. Chase first, everything else after.
Thinking closing cards helps
Closing a card doesn’t remove it from your 5/24 count. Chase checks the date you opened it, not whether you still have it. The clock runs regardless.
The bottom line
The sequence is simple: Chase first, everything else after. Get the Sapphire Preferred and Freedom Unlimited while you have slots open, then use business cards and non-Chase options to keep building without burning 5/24 slots. The two-year clock resets one card at a time, so you’re never locked out forever - just temporarily.
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Chase will automatically deny most of their credit card applications if you've opened 5 or more personal credit cards (from any bank, not just Chase) in the past 24 months. It's an unpublished policy - Chase doesn't advertise it - but it's well-documented by the rewards community.
Does 5/24 count business cards?
Business cards from most issuers (Amex, Chase, Citi, Barclays) don't report to personal credit bureaus, so they don't count toward your 5/24 total. Personal cards from all banks do count. This is why experienced rewards earners often open Chase personal cards first, then rotate to business cards afterward.
How do I know what my 5/24 count is?
Pull your personal credit report and count every new account opened in the last 24 months - checking, savings, and credit union accounts don't count, only credit card accounts. Free tools like Credit Karma or AnnualCreditReport.com will show the opened dates.
Which Chase cards are subject to 5/24?
Most Chase consumer and business cards are subject to 5/24, including the Sapphire Preferred, Sapphire Reserve, Freedom Unlimited, and Ink business cards. A small number of co-branded cards (certain United, Marriott, and Southwest cards) have had exceptions historically, but the rule applies broadly.
Can you get under 5/24 faster by closing cards?
No. Closing a card doesn't remove it from your credit report - the account history stays for up to 10 years. The only way to reduce your 5/24 count is to wait for older accounts to age past the 24-month window.
Written by Jason
Jason is a tech industry veteran in NYC who has been optimizing personal finance and digital privacy for 15 years. He uses Wealthfront for automated investing and writes about the systems he actually runs.